
This project,
developed by the Class of 2003, is approved for participation by the entire
Chapter.
“Riparian
areas are plant communities contiguous to and affected by surface and subsurface
hydrologic features of perennial or intermittent lotic and lentic water bodies
(rivers, streams, lakes, or drainage ways). Riparian areas have one or both of
the following characteristics: 1) distinctively different vegetative species
than adjacent areas, and 2) species similar to adjacent areas but exhibiting
more vigorous or robust growth forms. Riparian areas are usually transitional
between wetland and upland.” Elizabeth H. Smith, Center for Coastal
Studies, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi
For our study, we are defining “riparian areas”
as the plant growth areas that are next to surface and below-surface water
sources. These water features may be either constantly present or present only
occasionally, and may be either moving or still. Examples would include rivers,
creeks, bayous, lakes, or drainage canals. To qualify for our study, a riparian
area must have a noticeably different plant species than other areas adjacent to
it, or plants that are similar to the ones in the nearby areas, but which show
stronger, more rapid growth. A riparian area will generally represent the area
of change between surface area that is always wet and surface area which is most
often dry.
Purpose of Study
To create an ongoing photographic historical and
scientific observational record of selected riparian environments within the
counties served by the Mid-Coast Chapter, Texas Master Naturalist, Inc. Over
time, changes in hydrologic conditions, vegetation, and other abiotic and biotic
variables will be catalogued and observed.
Potential Uses of Study
Once baseline photos and data are established and a body
of data has been collected over a number of quarters, records could be made
available to both public and private interests. The data gathered can be studied
and their impact and significance interpreted. Baseline and ongoing
documentation of healthy, unhealthy, or disturbed habitats along waterways can
become valuable planning and teaching resources.
Value of Study to the Naturalist
Monitoring a riparian area can give the naturalist a
greater understanding of riparian regions as the transitional areas between
uplands and wetlands and of their functions of flood control and wildlife
habitat diversification. Visiting these sites repeatedly will also afford
opportunities to appreciate their seasonal variations as well as to engage in
other naturalist activities such as birding or wildlife photography.
To volunteer on this project, contact Dave
Clayton by e-mail or phone at 361-552-5187 or
Joan Muchmore at 361-972-6619. Dave or Joan can help with choosing the site if
you don't already have one in mind, instructions for getting started,
procedures to follow, and worksheets for recording data. You will be gathering
data and taking photos at your chosen site(s) four times a year in January,
April, July, and October.
Coming soon to this space -
a map showing the areas being monitored, linked to additional information about
the sites.